Italy: fertility by province, 2025
Italy's total fertility rate fell to 1.14 children per woman in 2025. Counting only mothers with Italian citizenship, it was 1.07. Here are both, province by province, from ISTAT.
Italy: fertility by province, 2025
Total fertility rate by province of residence, 2025. Left: all mothers. Right: mothers with Italian citizenship.
children per woman
Hover a province for its figures.
Both maps share one colour scale. Citizenship is the mother's at the birth; naturalised Italians count as citizens.
Source: ISTAT, demo.istat.it — Fecondità: tasso di fecondità totale per anno di evento e cittadinanza (province). Boundaries: ISTAT, Confini delle unità amministrative a fini statistici al 1° gennaio 2025 (generalised).
birthrate.io/maps/italy-province-fertility
Source and definitions
Total fertility rate (TFR) is the number of children a woman would have if she lived through the 2025 age-specific birth rates of her province from age 15 to 49. ISTAT computes it from births registered to residents, by the mother's province of residence.
The citizenship split uses the mother's citizenship, not her country of birth. Women born abroad who became Italian are in the citizen series, and children of foreign mothers can still be Italian through the father. ISTAT also publishes the TFR of foreign-citizen mothers. It is in the table below, not on the map, because the number of foreign women in some small provinces is low and their rates vary a lot from year to year.
These are the 2025 values as currently shown in ISTAT's DEMO database. ISTAT may revise recent years when final population figures are released.
Data: ISTAT, demo.istat.it — Fecondità: tasso di fecondità totale per anno di evento e cittadinanza (province). Boundaries: ISTAT, Confini delle unità amministrative a fini statistici al 1° gennaio 2025 (generalised). Retrieved 2026-10-27.
All 107 provinces
| # | province | All mothers | Italian-citizen mothers | Foreign-citizen mothers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 1.14 | 1.07 | 1.74 | |
| 1 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano | 1.54 | 1.46 | 2.19 |
| 2 | Gorizia | 1.35 | 1.05 | 2.75 |
| 3 | Reggio di Calabria | 1.28 | 1.27 | 1.55 |
| 4 | Trapani | 1.27 | 1.23 | 1.96 |
| 5 | Palermo | 1.27 | 1.24 | 1.88 |
| 6 | Catania | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.68 |
| 7 | Piacenza | 1.26 | 1.03 | 2.14 |
| 8 | Ragusa | 1.26 | 1.15 | 2.15 |
| 9 | Caserta | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.68 |
| 10 | Napoli | 1.25 | 1.23 | 1.76 |
| 11 | Agrigento | 1.25 | 1.22 | 1.96 |
| 12 | Cuneo | 1.24 | 1.13 | 1.99 |
| 13 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 1.24 | 1.17 | 1.95 |
| 14 | Modena | 1.24 | 1.06 | 2.15 |
| 15 | Crotone | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.57 |
| 16 | Vicenza | 1.23 | 1.12 | 2.19 |
| 17 | Treviso | 1.23 | 1.13 | 1.97 |
| 18 | Vibo Valentia | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.52 |
| 19 | Brescia | 1.21 | 1.03 | 2.22 |
| 20 | Cremona | 1.21 | 0.98 | 2.36 |
| 21 | Bergamo | 1.20 | 1.06 | 2.08 |
| 22 | Parma | 1.20 | 1.05 | 1.77 |
| 23 | Reggio nell'Emilia | 1.20 | 1.06 | 2.05 |
| 24 | Vercelli | 1.18 | 1.00 | 2.17 |
| 25 | Mantova | 1.18 | 0.94 | 2.13 |
| 26 | Pordenone | 1.18 | 1.07 | 1.85 |
| 27 | Salerno | 1.18 | 1.14 | 1.82 |
| 28 | Barletta-Andria-Trani | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.60 |
| 29 | Sondrio | 1.17 | 1.09 | 1.99 |
| 30 | Lecco | 1.17 | 1.09 | 1.82 |
| 31 | Verona | 1.17 | 1.07 | 1.80 |
| 32 | Foggia | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.79 |
| 33 | Siracusa | 1.17 | 1.13 | 1.88 |
| 34 | Novara | 1.16 | 1.01 | 1.99 |
| 35 | Varese | 1.16 | 1.08 | 1.83 |
| 36 | Pavia | 1.16 | 1.01 | 1.83 |
| 37 | Genova | 1.15 | 1.03 | 1.85 |
| 38 | Monza e della Brianza | 1.15 | 1.05 | 1.95 |
| 39 | Matera | 1.15 | 1.09 | 1.93 |
| 40 | Caltanissetta | 1.15 | 1.12 | 1.94 |
| 41 | Trieste | 1.14 | 1.09 | 1.49 |
| 42 | Ancona | 1.14 | 1.05 | 1.80 |
| 43 | Macerata | 1.14 | 1.04 | 1.74 |
| 44 | Milano | 1.13 | 1.06 | 1.51 |
| 45 | Arezzo | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.83 |
| 46 | Catanzaro | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.75 |
| 47 | Como | 1.12 | 1.04 | 1.71 |
| 48 | Lodi | 1.12 | 0.94 | 1.95 |
| 49 | Pisa | 1.12 | 1.04 | 1.72 |
| 50 | Siena | 1.12 | 1.06 | 1.53 |
| 51 | Cosenza | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.48 |
| 52 | Enna | 1.12 | 1.11 | 1.60 |
| 53 | Valle d'Aosta/Vallée d'Aoste | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1.75 |
| 54 | Belluno | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.68 |
| 55 | Ascoli Piceno | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1.72 |
| 56 | Latina | 1.11 | 1.06 | 1.58 |
| 57 | Venezia | 1.10 | 0.99 | 1.88 |
| 58 | Ferrara | 1.10 | 0.90 | 2.01 |
| 59 | Forlì-Cesena | 1.10 | 0.93 | 1.93 |
| 60 | Firenze | 1.10 | 1.03 | 1.51 |
| 61 | Bari | 1.10 | 1.08 | 1.69 |
| 62 | Asti | 1.09 | 0.96 | 1.86 |
| 63 | Alessandria | 1.09 | 0.92 | 1.87 |
| 64 | Rovigo | 1.09 | 0.92 | 2.10 |
| 65 | Bologna | 1.09 | 0.96 | 1.76 |
| 66 | Pistoia | 1.09 | 0.98 | 1.79 |
| 67 | Padova | 1.08 | 1.02 | 1.57 |
| 68 | Udine | 1.08 | 1.03 | 1.57 |
| 69 | Terni | 1.08 | 0.99 | 1.71 |
| 70 | Pesaro e Urbino | 1.08 | 1.01 | 1.79 |
| 71 | Pescara | 1.08 | 1.05 | 1.57 |
| 72 | Benevento | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.65 |
| 73 | Avellino | 1.08 | 1.07 | 1.32 |
| 74 | Taranto | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.65 |
| 75 | Lecce | 1.08 | 1.06 | 1.64 |
| 76 | Savona | 1.07 | 0.93 | 1.96 |
| 77 | Ravenna | 1.07 | 0.96 | 1.66 |
| 78 | Rieti | 1.07 | 1.01 | 1.61 |
| 79 | Teramo | 1.07 | 1.01 | 1.72 |
| 80 | Chieti | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.48 |
| 81 | Messina | 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.42 |
| 82 | Torino | 1.06 | 1.00 | 1.50 |
| 83 | Perugia | 1.06 | 0.99 | 1.58 |
| 84 | Roma | 1.06 | 1.03 | 1.40 |
| 85 | L'Aquila | 1.06 | 0.96 | 1.79 |
| 86 | Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 1.05 | 1.03 | 1.43 |
| 87 | Imperia | 1.05 | 0.89 | 1.69 |
| 88 | Biella | 1.04 | 0.93 | 2.06 |
| 89 | La Spezia | 1.04 | 0.90 | 1.91 |
| 90 | Livorno | 1.04 | 0.98 | 1.67 |
| 91 | Potenza | 1.04 | 1.01 | 1.74 |
| 92 | Lucca | 1.03 | 0.97 | 1.66 |
| 93 | Grosseto | 1.03 | 0.93 | 1.72 |
| 94 | Fermo | 1.03 | 0.92 | 1.69 |
| 95 | Massa-Carrara | 1.02 | 0.95 | 1.56 |
| 96 | Campobasso | 1.02 | 1.01 | 1.24 |
| 97 | Isernia | 1.02 | 0.96 | 1.96 |
| 98 | Brindisi | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.88 |
| 99 | Prato | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.17 |
| 100 | Frosinone | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.34 |
| 101 | Rimini | 0.99 | 0.94 | 1.36 |
| 102 | Nuoro | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.59 |
| 103 | Viterbo | 0.98 | 0.88 | 1.66 |
| 104 | Sassari | 0.89 | 0.87 | 1.32 |
| 105 | Sud Sardegna | 0.84 | 0.82 | 1.71 |
| 106 | Oristano | 0.80 | 0.80 | 1.06 |
| 107 | Cagliari | 0.74 | 0.73 | 1.00 |