China: floorspace per household, 2020

Cramped housing is often given as a reason for East Asia's low fertility. China's 2020 census puts the average family household at 111.4 m² of floorspace, with wide gaps between provinces.

China: floorspace per household, 2020

Average residential floorspace per family household by province, 2020 census long form.

m² per household

China: 111.4
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Hover a province for its figures.

Chinese floorspace (建筑面积) is gross: it includes walls and a share of stairwells, corridors and other common areas, so usable space is smaller.

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Population Census Yearbook 2020, table 9-2 (long-form sample). Boundaries: birthrate.io China province layer.

birthrate.io/maps/china-floorspace

Source and definitions

Floorspace per household is total floorspace divided by the number of family households, both taken from table 9-2 of the China Population Census Yearbook 2020. Rooms per household is computed the same way. The census table gives totals, not averages, so birthrate.io does this one division and nothing more.

Gross, not usable, area. Chinese housing floorspace (建筑面积, "construction area") includes the walls and an apportioned share of common areas such as stairwells, lift lobbies and corridors in apartment buildings. Usable floor area (使用面积) is smaller, especially in high-rise flats, so do not compare these figures directly with European "useful floor area" statistics.

The figures come from the census long form, a 10% sample of households, and cover family households living in housing units. Collective households such as dormitories are excluded. Rural homes, often self-built and multi-storey, are much larger on average than urban flats. That is why mostly rural provinces such as Jiangxi and Tibet are at the top and Shanghai and Beijing at the bottom.

Data: National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Population Census Yearbook 2020, table 9-2 (long-form sample) (table file). Boundaries: birthrate.io China province layer. Retrieved 2026-10-27.

All 31 provinces

#provinceFloorspace per householdRooms per household
China111.43.2
1Jiangxi江西165.94.2
2Tibet西藏159.34.1
3Guangxi广西139.14.1
4Henan河南135.14.2
5Fujian福建133.83.5
6Hunan湖南129.83.8
7Hubei湖北128.03.4
8Yunnan云南126.33.6
9Guizhou贵州125.74.0
10Jiangsu江苏124.13.1
11Anhui安徽122.53.3
12Shaanxi陕西113.03.1
13Sichuan四川111.13.3
14Zhejiang浙江109.02.7
15Hainan海南107.22.9
16Hebei河北106.43.3
17Shandong山东106.43.3
18Chongqing重庆104.63.1
19Qinghai青海103.43.1
20Ningxia宁夏97.82.7
21Gansu甘肃97.63.8
22Xinjiang新疆93.52.9
23Shanxi山西93.32.9
24Guangdong广东89.22.8
25Tianjin天津86.12.4
26Inner Mongolia内蒙古84.02.2
27Beijing北京81.22.3
28Jilin吉林80.72.2
29Liaoning辽宁80.62.3
30Heilongjiang黑龙江77.22.1
31Shanghai上海75.72.0

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