🇷🇺Russian Federation population (2025)
Russian Federation's population is 143.5M as of 2025 — the total resident population, all ages and both sexes. That places Russian Federation 9 of 217 countries with recent data. The world figure for the same period is 8.2B. In 1960 the figure was 119.9M — up 20% since then. Headcount is the stock; growth is the flow. Fertility, mortality, and net migration all move the total, but age structure decides how many workers and retirees that stock contains. UN medium projections on this site are scenarios, not commitments. Open the population chart below for the full series, or the country profile for neighbouring indicators.
Key figures
- population
- 143.5M
- 2025
- World
- 8.2B
- 2025
- Series start
- 119.9M
- 1960
- Global rank
- #9
- of 217
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Population by age
Share of Russian Federation's population in broad age groups as of 2025. A young age structure raises crude birth rates even at moderate fertility; an older one raises crude death rates even when mortality risk at every age is falling.
- Ages 0–14
- 17.0%
- Ages 15–64
- 65.2%
- Ages 65+
- 17.8%
Population projection
UN World Population Prospects medium variant — a projection conditional on assumed fertility, mortality and migration paths, not a forecast of what will happen.
- Latest estimate
- 143.5M
- 2025
- Projected 2050
- 136.1M
- UN medium
- Projected 2100
- 126.4M
- UN medium
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
How Russian Federation compares
Latest available population for every country. Full population rankings →
| # | Country | Population | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇮🇳India | 1.5B | 2025 |
| 2 | 🇨🇳China | 1.4B | 2025 |
| 3 | 🇺🇸United States | 341.8M | 2025 |
| 4 | 🇮🇩Indonesia | 285.7M | 2025 |
| 5 | 🇵🇰Pakistan | 255.2M | 2025 |
| 6 | 🇳🇬Nigeria | 237.5M | 2025 |
| 7 | 🇧🇷Brazil | 212.8M | 2025 |
| 8 | 🇧🇩Bangladesh | 175.7M | 2025 |
| 9 | 🇷🇺Russian Federation | 143.5M | 2025 |
| 10 | 🇪🇹Ethiopia | 135.5M | 2025 |
| 11 | 🇲🇽Mexico | 131.9M | 2025 |
| 12 | 🇯🇵Japan | 123.4M | 2025 |
Related insights
Other charts and country pages on the same theme.
Related countries
Other countries in Europe — compare their population, or open the full country profile.
More on Russian Federation
Cite this page
birthrate.io, "Russian Federation Population (2025)". https://www.birthrate.io/population/russian-federation (accessed 9 October 2026). Underlying data: World Bank.
Please cite the original statistical agency for the underlying figures. Charts and tables on this page may be reused with attribution.
Figures are estimates from statistical agencies and may be revised. See methodology and data sources.