🇷🇺Russian Federation

Moscow

Europe

High income

RUS

Compare

Population

143.5M

0.1%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

1.42

births/woman

Life Expectancy

73.4y

GDP / capita

$17.5K

Pop. Growth

-0.11%

Net Migration

-251.8K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Russian Federation by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇺🇦Ukraine2.9M(39.5%)

−3%

🇰🇿Kazakhstan1.3M(18.2%)

−47%

🇺🇿

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male66.6MTotal 143.5M77MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Abortion rate over time

Induced abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–49

Source: WHO / Guttmacher (compiled)

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

6.8

per 100,000

Divorce rate

3.9

per 1,000 · 2020

Births outside marriage

21.0%

of births · 2019

Home ownership

89.0%

of households · 2020

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

Religious composition (2020)

Share of population by religion

Source: Pew Research / census

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇹🇯Tajikistan415.7K(5.7%)

−7%

🇦🇲Armenia340.5K(4.7%)

−33%

🇰🇬Kyrgyz Republic333.7K(4.6%)

−41%

🇦🇿Azerbaijan308.2K(4.2%)

−59%

🇧🇾Belarus255.2K(3.5%)

−66%

🇲🇩Moldova166.2K(2.3%)

−42%

🇬🇪Georgia139.3K(1.9%)

−68%

🇹🇲Turkmenistan87.6K(1.2%)

−51%

🇩🇪Germany60K(0.8%)

−57%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Russian Federation diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Russian Federation who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇺🇦Ukraine3.4M(37.0%)

+3%

🇩🇪Germany1.1M(12.5%)

+33%

🇺🇿Uzbekistan865.8K(9.5%)

−5%

🇧🇾Belarus664.6K(7.3%)

−3%

🇰🇿Kazakhstan552.3K(6.0%)

−15%

🇺🇸United States452.9K(5.0%)

+11%

🇹🇯Tajikistan235.6K(2.6%)

−1%

🇹🇷Turkiye193.3K(2.1%)

+617%

🇪🇸Spain128.6K(1.4%)

+114%

🇮🇱Israel126.7K(1.4%)

+25%

🇪🇪Estonia121.4K(1.3%)

−22%

🇱🇻Latvia107.5K(1.2%)

−34%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Christian73.0%
Unaffiliated15.0%
Muslim10.0%
Other2.0%