🇪🇸Spain

Madrid

Europe

High income

ESP

Compare

Population

49.4M

1.0%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

1.10

births/woman

Life Expectancy

83.9y

GDP / capita

$38.6K

Pop. Growth

1.03%

Net Migration

96.6K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Spain by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇲🇦Morocco1.1M(13.1%)

+42%

🇨🇴Colombia792.2K(9.5%)

+111%

🇻🇪

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male24.2MTotal 49.4M25.1MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

0.7

per 100,000

Divorce rate

1.8

per 1,000 · 2020

Births outside marriage

48.0%

of births · 2020

Home ownership

76.0%

of households · 2020

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

Religious composition (2020)

Share of population by religion

Source: Pew Research / census

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇷🇴Romania522.6K(6.3%)

−28%

🇪🇨Ecuador432.1K(5.2%)

−12%

🇦🇷Argentina390.8K(4.7%)

+40%

🇵🇪Peru352.5K(4.2%)

+78%

🇬🇧United Kingdom295K(3.6%)

−7%

🇭🇳Honduras218.5K(2.6%)

+674%

🇫🇷France218K(2.6%)

+4%

🇺🇦Ukraine217.8K(2.6%)

+172%

🇨🇺Cuba215.4K(2.6%)

+103%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Spain diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Spain who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇫🇷France254.8K(15.7%)

−10%

🇬🇧United Kingdom211.9K(13.1%)

+158%

🇺🇸United States168.8K(10.4%)

+33%

🇩🇪Germany166.9K(10.3%)

+132%

🇷🇴Romania85.1K(5.2%)

+871%

🇨🇭Switzerland71.2K(4.4%)

+29%

🇻🇪Venezuela, RB67.1K(4.1%)

−9%

🇧🇪Belgium58.2K(3.6%)

+54%

🇦🇷Argentina54.4K(3.3%)

−43%

🇳🇱Netherlands43.9K(2.7%)

+120%

🇮🇹Italy37K(2.3%)

+51%

🇧🇷Brazil33.2K(2.0%)

+11%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Abortion rate over time

Induced abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–49

Source: WHO / Guttmacher (compiled)

Christian58.0%
Unaffiliated39.0%
Muslim2.5%
Other0.5%