🇻🇪Venezuela, RB

Caracas

Americas

Lower middle income

VEN

Compare

Population

28.5M

0.4%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

2.08

births/woman

Life Expectancy

72.7y

GDP / capita

$3.5K

Pop. Growth

0.39%

Net Migration

-100.5K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Venezuela, RB by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇨🇴Colombia875.6K(69.3%)

−6%

🇪🇸Spain67.1K(5.3%)

−9%

🇵🇹

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male14.1MTotal 28.5M14.4MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

12.6

per 100,000

Divorce rate

—

per 1,000

Births outside marriage

—

of births

Home ownership

—

of households

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇮🇹Italy45.9K(3.6%)

−8%

🇵🇪Peru42.3K(3.3%)

−4%

🇪🇨Ecuador33.3K(2.6%)

−4%

🇸🇾Syrian Arab Republic14.1K(1.1%)

−6%

🇨🇱Chile13.7K(1.1%)

−9%

🇩🇴Dominican Republic13.3K(1.0%)

−8%

🇨🇳China12.5K(1.0%)

−3%

🇨🇺Cuba10.3K(0.8%)

−6%

🇺🇸United States10.1K(0.8%)

−7%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Venezuela, RB diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Venezuela, RB who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇨🇴Colombia2.9M(34.9%)

83×

🇵🇪Peru1.6M(19.2%)

253×

🇺🇸United States763.9K(9.2%)

+294%

🇪🇸Spain602.5K(7.2%)

+302%

🇧🇷Brazil571.9K(6.9%)

205×

🇪🇨Ecuador487.9K(5.9%)

99×

🇨🇱Chile427.8K(5.1%)

21×

🇦🇷Argentina192.6K(2.3%)

57×

🇵🇦Panama182.4K(2.2%)

22×

🇩🇴Dominican Republic124.1K(1.5%)

24×

🇲🇽Mexico111.2K(1.3%)

11×

🇮🇹Italy64.3K(0.8%)

+44%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024