🇲🇽Mexico

Mexico City

Americas

Upper middle income

MEX

Compare

Population

131.9M

0.8%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

1.89

births/woman

Life Expectancy

75.3y

GDP / capita

$13.9K

Pop. Growth

0.83%

Net Migration

-108K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Mexico by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇺🇸United States823.5K(48.5%)

+13%

🇭🇳Honduras166.4K(9.8%)

15×

🇻🇪

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male64MTotal 131.9M68MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

24.9

per 100,000

Divorce rate

1.4

per 1,000 · 2019

Births outside marriage

70.0%

of births · 2019

Home ownership

70.0%

of households · 2019

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

Religious composition (2020)

Share of population by religion

Source: Pew Research / census

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇭🇹Haiti91.6K(5.4%)

79×

🇬🇹Guatemala81K(4.8%)

+126%

🇨🇺Cuba72.4K(4.3%)

+492%

🇸🇻El Salvador55.4K(3.3%)

+557%

🇨🇴Colombia51.1K(3.0%)

+258%

🇪🇸Spain21.6K(1.3%)

+14%

🇦🇷Argentina21.2K(1.2%)

+55%

🇧🇷Brazil18.8K(1.1%)

+313%

🇳🇮Nicaragua18.1K(1.1%)

+403%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Mexico diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Mexico who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇺🇸United States11.3M(97.3%)

−5%

🇨🇦Canada103.6K(0.9%)

+30%

🇪🇸Spain77.7K(0.7%)

+71%

🇬🇹Guatemala20.8K(0.2%)

+36%

🇧🇴Bolivia11.8K(0.1%)

+45%

🇮🇹Italy11.4K(0.1%)

+70%

🇦🇺Australia9.4K(0.1%)

+177%

🇵🇦Panama8.9K(0.1%)

+114%

🇨🇱Chile7.3K(0.1%)

+131%

🇨🇴Colombia6.4K(0.1%)

+107%

🇦🇷Argentina5.9K(0.1%)

−2%

🇨🇷Costa Rica4.5K(0.0%)

+47%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Abortion rate over time

Induced abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–49

Source: WHO / Guttmacher (compiled)

Christian95.0%
Unaffiliated4.0%
Other1.0%