🇫🇷France

Paris

Europe

High income

FRA

Compare

Population

68.7M

0.2%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

1.61

births/woman

Life Expectancy

83.0y

GDP / capita

$49K

Pop. Growth

0.25%

Net Migration

91.7K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in France by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇩🇿Algeria1.4M(17.0%)

+3%

🇲🇦Morocco1.1M(12.9%)

+20%

🇵🇹

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male33.3MTotal 68.7M35.4MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

Births by migrant background over time

Share of newborns born to native vs migrant-background parents

Both parents France-bornOne parent born abroadBoth parents born abroad

Source & definition: Live births by parents' place of birth (INED/INSEE). 'France-born' parents include those born in France's overseas territories.

Each country's statistical office defines “migrant background” differently (mother's citizenship, country of birth, or parents' origin), so figures are not directly comparable across countries and may be out of date. Always check the cited source for the latest official numbers.

Source: National statistical office

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank