🇦🇿Azerbaijan

Baku

Europe

Upper middle income

AZE

Compare

Population

10.2M

0.4%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

1.43

births/woman

Life Expectancy

74.6y

GDP / capita

$7.4K

Pop. Growth

0.43%

Net Migration

8.7K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Azerbaijan by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇦🇲Armenia116.6K(64.9%)

−18%

🇷🇺Russian Federation19.7K(11.0%)

−30%

🇬🇪

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male5MTotal 10.2M5.2MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

2.2

per 100,000

Divorce rate

—

per 1,000

Births outside marriage

—

of births

Home ownership

—

of households

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇺🇿Uzbekistan8.1K(4.5%)

−48%

🇺🇦Ukraine8.1K(4.5%)

+215%

🇰🇿Kazakhstan2K(1.1%)

−40%

🇹🇷Turkiye1.6K(0.9%)

−21%

🇦🇫Afghanistan1.4K(0.8%)

+125%

🇰🇬Kyrgyz Republic1.3K(0.7%)

−44%

🇹🇲Turkmenistan747(0.4%)

−52%

🇮🇷Iran, Islamic Rep.710(0.4%)

−52%

🇧🇾Belarus227(0.1%)

−46%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Azerbaijan diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Azerbaijan who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇷🇺Russian Federation308.2K(38.0%)

−59%

🇦🇲Armenia187.4K(23.1%)

+135%

🇹🇷Turkiye117.9K(14.5%)

+220%

🇺🇦Ukraine84.8K(10.5%)

+3%

🇺🇿Uzbekistan20.1K(2.5%)

−6%

🇰🇿Kazakhstan18.5K(2.3%)

+8%

🇮🇱Israel15.6K(1.9%)

+22%

🇧🇾Belarus13.1K(1.6%)

−3%

🇹🇲Turkmenistan7.6K(0.9%)

+0%

🇬🇪Georgia6.2K(0.8%)

+12%

🇨🇦Canada5.9K(0.7%)

+103%

🇮🇷Iran, Islamic Rep.4.9K(0.6%)

−34%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024