Overview
Key figures and core demographic trends for Austria.
Population
9.2M
Fertility Rate
1.31
Life Expectancy
82.0y
GDP / capita
$62.9K
Pop. Growth
0.33%
Net Migration
11.3K
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Open the source table · Statistik Austria
More about the figure
Period total fertility rate by national origin of the mother (Austrian origin vs foreign origin, with selected foreign-origin groups). Statistik Austria categories as reported via BirthGauge compilations of the official release. Replacement-level fertility is marked at 2.1 children per woman. Group sizes differ sharply — descendant series in particular can jump around when the number of women is small.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Provisional fertility nowcast
Source: National Statistical Offices or Ministries of Health / Interior · compiled by @BirthGauge. Full nowcast table · provisional, may be revised.
TFR 2024
1.31
TFR 2025
1.29
Rates per 1,000 people per year — not absolute birth or death counts. When the birth rate exceeds the death rate, natural increase is positive (before migration).
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Economy
National accounts and international trade.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Exports & imports
International trade for Austria — product exports and imports from OEC / BACI.
Compare with another country
Loading export and import product mix…
Migration
Net migration, permits, and the foreign-born population of Austria, plus where migrants come from and where the diaspora lives.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
First residence permits issued during the year to non-EU citizens for employment-related reasons, by citizenship of the permit holder. EU free-movement workers are not included. National administrative definitions of “employment” permits vary; figures are not identical to every country’s domestic “work permit” count. Eurostat table.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
OECD definition: unemployed share of the labour force among native-born vs foreign-born residents aged 15–64. National offices (e.g. Statistics Sweden) may publish slightly different figures for other age bands or months — we show the internationally comparable OECD series. Latest: native-born 3.8%, foreign-born 9.2% (2024).
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Residents of Austria born in each country, 1 January 2025 · arrow shows change since 2015. Share = of all 2.1M born abroad.
Source: Eurostat (migr_pop3ctb), from Austria's statistics office
Residents of Austria holding each foreign citizenship, 1 January 2025 · arrow shows change since 2015. Share = of all 1.8M foreign citizens.
Source: Eurostat (migr_pop1ctz), from Austria's statistics office
Largest foreign-born communities in Austria by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010. Modelled by the UN from older censuses and registers, so it can miss recent arrivals; the official counts above are newer.
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
Top destinations for people born in Austria who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
Demography
Age structure, projections, and population composition.
That is 16% smaller than in 2025. The animation freezes the latest fertility rate. It is a model, not an official forecast. UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium is 7.4 million in 2100 — lower than this run (low 5.3 million, high 10 million). UN lets fertility change over the century and includes some migration; this run does not.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
- Men born in the country
- Men born abroad
- Women born in the country
- Women born abroad
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Mortality & longevity
Life expectancy, death rates and child mortality as far back as vital registration and historical reconstructions allow (from 1960), plus infant and maternal mortality.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Pre-1960 life expectancy and long child-mortality series are from Our World in Data (Riley, Zijdeman et al., HMD, UN). Historic crude death rates cover countries in the Human Mortality Database only — Sweden from 1751, France from 1816, and so on. Crude rates are not age-standardized.
Health, education & infrastructure
Spending, capacity and attainment. Coverage is thinner than for demographic series — most figures come from periodic surveys rather than continuous registration.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Society, housing & beliefs
Family, crime, housing and religion indicators.
Homicide rate
0.9
Divorce rate
1.8
Births outside marriage
41.0%
Home ownership
55.0%
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
5per 1,000
2019
Only one year available — not enough points for a trend line.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Crime by ancestry, origin & race
Official statistics where published · definitions differ by country.
See the full availability guide →
Austria: only limited comparable crime-by-ancestry statistics. Interior ministry / Statistik Austria publish some suspect or prisoner figures by citizenship. Eurostat prisoners-by-citizenship covers Austria. Foreign and national totals are in the Eurostat comparison on this page.
Related sourceShare of persons held in prison with foreign citizenship. This is not a conviction-by-ancestry series.
Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data
Why this country’s demographics matter
Age structure, fertility gaps, and migration change budgets and electorates. This is the constraint, not a manifesto.
National fertility, age structure, and migration set the size of the next workforce and the next electorate.
- Period TFR versus replacement (~2.1) is the first number — then who is having the children, if an official split exists.
- Neighbors on the same World Bank series are the “ah, they have X children” chart.
- 2040 workers are mostly already born; TFR shows up around 2060. Who works, retirement age, and migration move 2040.
- Family policy elsewhere (France, Hungary, Korea) has not returned a high-income country to replacement in recent decades.
The longer argument — pensions, schools, coalitions, and what migration does and does not offset — is on why birthrates matter. The case for a pronatal culture as the response is on what's the solution?. To turn this country’s series into a memo you can forward, open the briefing builder — generate a draft, write it yourself, then expand any paragraph.