A side-by-side look at Romania and Russian Federation. Fertility is 1.39 births per woman in Romania (2024) versus 1.42 in Russian Federation (2024). Population stands at 19M (2025) and 143.5M (2025) respectively. GDP per capita at purchasing-power parity is $40.8K versus $42.4K.
| Indicator | Romania | Russian Federation |
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.39#179 | 1.42#172 |
| Population | 19M | 143.5M |
| GDP / capita (PPP) | $40.8K | $42.4K |
Topic pages: Romania fertility · Russian Federation fertility · Romania population · Russian Federation population
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birthrate.io, "Romania vs Russian Federation". https://www.birthrate.io/compare/romania/russian-federation (accessed 7 September 2026). Underlying data: World Bank; UN.
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