Lowest fertility — Europe

Births per woman (TFR), 1960–2024 · top 15 lowest. Europe's lowest fertility, from the post-war baby boom to today.

Total fertility rate: children a woman would have at that year's age-specific birth rates. Replacement is about 2.1. Source: World Bank Open Data. Change countries or indicator · All rankings

birthrate.io · Rankings

Lowest fertility — Europe

Births per woman (TFR), 1960–2024 · top 15 lowest

  1. 1
    Latvia1.94
  2. 2
    Estonia1.98
  3. 3
    Hungary2.02
  4. 4
    Czechia2.09
  5. 5
    Serbia2.16
  6. 6
    Sweden2.17
  7. 7
    Slovenia2.19
  8. 8
    Greece2.23
  9. 9
    Croatia2.24
  10. 10
    Ukraine2.29
  11. 11
    Bulgaria2.31
  12. 12
    Romania2.34
  13. 13
    Germany2.37
  14. 14
    Italy2.40
  15. 15
    Switzerland2.44

Total fertility rate: children a woman would have at that year's age-specific birth rates. Replacement is about 2.1. Countries under 1 million people are left out.

World Bank Open Data

19602024

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Sources & citation

birthrate.io, "Lowest fertility — Europe". https://www.birthrate.io/stories/lowest-fertility-europe (accessed 12 November 2026).

Please cite the original statistical agency for the underlying figures. Charts and tables on this page may be reused with attribution.