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  5. Migration

Germany — Bürgergeld (SGB II) rate by nationality

February 2025 · Bundesagentur für Arbeit Migrationsmonitor. Rates within each nationality — not shares of all recipients.

SGB II rate within each nationality

SGB II-Quote = Leistungsberechtigte (Bürgergeld) as a share of each nationality’s population in Germany (Germans: Bevölkerungsfortschreibung ages 0 to under statutory retirement age; foreigners: AZR ages 0 to under 65). This is a within-group rate, not the share of all recipients.

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Share of each nationality receiving Bürgergeld

February 2025 SGB II-Quote from BA Migrationsmonitor time series. A widely shared graphic showed Germany at 5.3% (matching Jan/Mar/May 2025); the February figure is 5.4%.

SGB II-Quote (%)

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Migrationsmonitor — Tabelle 1.3 (SGB II-Quote) & Tabelle 4.1 / Zeitreihe rT4_1 (ELB)

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Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data

Viral charts titled “Bürgergeld-Empfänger nach Staatsangehörigkeit” often reuse these rates while implying they are shares of all recipients. They are not: rates do not sum to 100%. In February 2025, German nationals were still 52.5% of erwerbsfähige Leistungsberechtigte (ELB). Source: BA Personen nach Staatsangehörigkeiten.

Who the recipients actually are

Among 3,970,638 erwerbsfähige Leistungsberechtigte in 2025-02, German nationals were 52.5% (2,084,283 people) — still a majority.

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Share of working-age Bürgergeld recipients (ELB)

Erwerbsfähige Leistungsberechtigte (ELB) — working-age Bürgergeld recipients. German share of ELB was 52.5% in February 2025 (BA rT4_1).

Share of ELB (%)

Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Migrationsmonitor — Tabelle 1.3 (SGB II-Quote) & Tabelle 4.1 / Zeitreihe rT4_1 (ELB)

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Have a correction, a better estimate, or additional data—at the global, national, regional, or city level? Help improve the data

high within-group rates for recent refugee nationalities reflect arrival timing, work restrictions, and labour-market entry — not the composition of the Bürgergeld caseload. Related: immigrant fiscal break-even across Europe, Germany net migration, Germany country of birth, and the Germany profile.