🇮🇩Indonesia

Jakarta

Asia

Upper middle income

IDN

Compare

Population

285.7M

0.8%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

2.12

births/woman

Life Expectancy

71.3y

GDP / capita

$5.1K

Pop. Growth

0.78%

Net Migration

-39.5K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Indonesia by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇲🇾Malaysia161K(38.5%)

11501×

🇹🇱Timor-Leste95.6K(22.8%)

+186%

🇨🇳

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male143.5MTotal 285.7M142.2MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

0.3

per 100,000

Divorce rate

—

per 1,000

Births outside marriage

—

of births

Home ownership

—

of households

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

Religious composition (2020)

Share of population by religion

Source: Pew Research / census

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇮🇳India22.8K(5.4%)

1517×

🇹🇭Thailand10.5K(2.5%)

+187%

🇯🇵Japan9.9K(2.4%)

−40%

🇸🇦Saudi Arabia8.9K(2.1%)

+187%

🇰🇷Korea, Rep.6.5K(1.6%)

−41%

🇦🇫Afghanistan6K(1.4%)

+286%

🇲🇲Myanmar2.1K(0.5%)

19×

🇦🇺Australia1.9K(0.5%)

−53%

🇺🇸United States1.9K(0.5%)

−70%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Indonesia diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Indonesia who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇲🇾Malaysia1.8M(51.0%)

+14%

🇦🇪United Arab Emirates298.4K(8.6%)

+50%

🇧🇩Bangladesh205.9K(6.0%)

+43%

🇸🇬Singapore180.4K(5.2%)

+19%

🇸🇦Saudi Arabia169.8K(4.9%)

−31%

🇯🇵Japan157.3K(4.6%)

+533%

🇭🇰Hong Kong SAR, China145.2K(4.2%)

+10%

🇰🇼Kuwait115.3K(3.3%)

+52%

🇦🇺Australia104.6K(3.0%)

+47%

🇳🇱Netherlands100.3K(2.9%)

−28%

🇶🇦Qatar46K(1.3%)

−1%

🇧🇭Bahrain30.1K(0.9%)

+31%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024