🇫🇮Finland

Helsinki

Europe

High income

FIN

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Population

5.6M

0.5%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

1.25

births/woman

Life Expectancy

82.3y

GDP / capita

$56.1K

Pop. Growth

0.47%

Net Migration

18.2K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Finland by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇺🇦Ukraine63.4K(14.6%)

74×

🇪🇪Estonia55.7K(12.8%)

+156%

🇸🇪

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male2.8MTotal 5.6M2.9MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

1.0

per 100,000

Divorce rate

2.4

per 1,000 · 2020

Births outside marriage

46.0%

of births · 2020

Home ownership

71.0%

of households · 2020

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇮🇶Iraq21.5K(5.0%)

+249%

🇷🇺Russian Federation17.9K(4.1%)

+144%

🇸🇴Somalia, Fed. Rep.14.2K(3.3%)

+100%

🇨🇳China13.7K(3.1%)

+107%

🇹🇭Thailand13.1K(3.0%)

+114%

🇻🇳Viet Nam10.2K(2.4%)

+140%

🇹🇷Turkiye9K(2.1%)

+84%

🇦🇫Afghanistan8.3K(1.9%)

+253%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Finland diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Finland who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇸🇪Sweden129.1K(71.0%)

−24%

🇳🇴Norway8K(4.4%)

+21%

🇦🇺Australia7.8K(4.3%)

−19%

🇨🇦Canada7.5K(4.1%)

−28%

🇪🇪Estonia6K(3.3%)

+152%

🇩🇰Denmark3.9K(2.2%)

+10%

🇧🇪Belgium2.6K(1.4%)

−8%

🇮🇹Italy2.6K(1.4%)

+1%

🇧🇾Belarus2.1K(1.1%)

+2%

🇱🇺Luxembourg1.3K(0.7%)

+56%

🇷🇺Russian Federation1.2K(0.7%)

−43%

🇭🇺Hungary1.1K(0.6%)

+56%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Abortion rate over time

Induced abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–49

Source: WHO / Guttmacher (compiled)