Overview
Key figures and core demographic trends for Denmark.
Population
6M
Fertility Rate
1.47
Life Expectancy
82.3y
GDP / capita
$77K
Pop. Growth
0.54%
Net Migration
22.1K
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Open the source table · Statistical office
More about the figure
Total fertility rate (ages 15–49) by ancestry. Statistics Denmark publishes the series per 1,000 women; we divide by 1,000 so it matches the rest of birthrate.io (children per woman). Ancestry follows DST: Danish origin, immigrants, and descendants, split western / non-western. Replacement-level fertility is marked at 2.1 children per woman. Group sizes differ sharply — descendant series in particular can jump around when the number of women is small.
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Provisional fertility nowcast
Source: National Statistical Offices or Ministries of Health / Interior · compiled by @BirthGauge. Full nowcast table · provisional, may be revised.
YTD births (3 mo) +1.1% YoY
TFR 2024
1.47
TFR 2025
1.51
TFR 2026
1.51
Births YTD (3 mo)
14.3K
Rates per 1,000 people per year — not absolute birth or death counts. When the birth rate exceeds the death rate, natural increase is positive (before migration).
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Economy
National accounts and international trade.
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Exports & imports
International trade for Denmark — product exports and imports from OEC / BACI.
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Migration
Net migration, permits, and the foreign-born population of Denmark, plus where migrants come from and where the diaspora lives.
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First residence permits issued during the year to non-EU citizens for employment-related reasons, by citizenship of the permit holder. EU free-movement workers are not included. National administrative definitions of “employment” permits vary; figures are not identical to every country’s domestic “work permit” count. Eurostat table.
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OECD definition: unemployed share of the labour force among native-born vs foreign-born residents aged 15–64. National offices (e.g. Statistics Sweden) may publish slightly different figures for other age bands or months — we show the internationally comparable OECD series. Latest: native-born 5.7%, foreign-born 10.4% (2024).
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Residents of Denmark born in each country, 1 January 2022 · arrow shows change since 2012. Share = of all 745.9K born abroad.
Source: Eurostat (migr_pop3ctb), from Denmark's statistics office
Residents of Denmark holding each foreign citizenship, 1 January 2022 · arrow shows change since 2012. Share = of all 562.2K foreign citizens.
Source: Eurostat (migr_pop1ctz), from Denmark's statistics office
Largest foreign-born communities in Denmark by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010. Modelled by the UN from older censuses and registers, so it can miss recent arrivals; the official counts above are newer.
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
Top destinations for people born in Denmark who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
Demography
Age structure, projections, and population composition.
That is 7% larger than in 2025. The animation freezes the latest fertility rate. It is a model, not an official forecast. UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium is 5.9 million in 2100 — lower than this run (low 4.2 million, high 8.0 million). UN lets fertility change over the century and includes some migration; this run does not.
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- Men born in the country
- Men born abroad
- Women born in the country
- Women born abroad
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Mortality & longevity
Life expectancy, death rates and child mortality as far back as vital registration and historical reconstructions allow (from 1960), plus infant and maternal mortality.
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Pre-1960 life expectancy and long child-mortality series are from Our World in Data (Riley, Zijdeman et al., HMD, UN). Historic crude death rates cover countries in the Human Mortality Database only — Sweden from 1751, France from 1816, and so on. Crude rates are not age-standardized.
Health, education & infrastructure
Spending, capacity and attainment. Coverage is thinner than for demographic series — most figures come from periodic surveys rather than continuous registration.
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Society, housing & beliefs
Family, crime, housing and religion indicators.
Homicide rate
0.8
Divorce rate
2.6
Births outside marriage
54.0%
Home ownership
60.0%
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- Christian73.0%
- Unaffiliated22.0%
- Muslim4.0%
- Other1.0%
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13per 1,000
2020
Only one year available — not enough points for a trend line.
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Crime by ancestry, origin & race
Official statistics where published · definitions differ by country.
See the full availability guide →
Persons guilty in crimes (residents), by ancestry. Men+women, age total. Absolute counts — not rates or risk ratios.
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Share of persons held in prison with foreign citizenship. This is not a conviction-by-ancestry series.
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Why this country’s demographics matter
Age structure, fertility gaps, and migration change budgets and electorates. This is the constraint, not a manifesto.
Denmark publishes ancestry TFR. That is the series to use in any briefing about welfare, schools, or crime — not a web estimate.
- Statistics Denmark FERT1 splits Danish origin, western/non-western immigrants, and descendants.
- Crime-by-ancestry tables exist on this site; they belong in their own section with the NSO definition.
- National TFR near 1.5 is the budget story; ancestry TFR is the composition story.
The longer argument — pensions, schools, coalitions, and what migration does and does not offset — is on why birthrates matter. The case for a pronatal culture as the response is on what's the solution?. To turn this country’s series into a memo you can forward, open the briefing builder — generate a draft, write it yourself, then expand any paragraph.