Overview
Key figures and core demographic trends for Norway.
Population
5.6M
Fertility Rate
1.45
Life Expectancy
83.2y
GDP / capita
$94.6K
Pop. Growth
0.69%
Net Migration
29.8K
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More about the figure
Total fertility rate by mother's immigrant category. Immigrants, Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, and the rest of the population. Whole country. Replacement-level fertility is marked at 2.1 children per woman. Group sizes differ sharply — descendant series in particular can jump around when the number of women is small.
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Provisional fertility nowcast
Source: National Statistical Offices or Ministries of Health / Interior · compiled by @BirthGauge. Full nowcast table · provisional, may be revised.
YTD births (3 mo) +4.4% YoY
TFR 2024
1.44
TFR 2025
1.49
TFR 2026
1.55
Births YTD (3 mo)
13.7K
Rates per 1,000 people per year — not absolute birth or death counts. When the birth rate exceeds the death rate, natural increase is positive (before migration).
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Economy
National accounts and international trade.
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Exports & imports
International trade for Norway — product exports and imports from OEC / BACI.
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Migration
Net migration, permits, and the foreign-born population of Norway, plus where migrants come from and where the diaspora lives.
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OECD definition: unemployed share of the labour force among native-born vs foreign-born residents aged 15–64. National offices (e.g. Statistics Sweden) may publish slightly different figures for other age bands or months — we show the internationally comparable OECD series. Latest: native-born 3.2%, foreign-born 7.1% (2024).
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Residents of Norway born in each country, 1 January 2025 · arrow shows change since 2015. Share = of all 1M born abroad.
Source: Eurostat (migr_pop3ctb), from Norway's statistics office
Residents of Norway holding each foreign citizenship, 1 January 2025 · arrow shows change since 2015. Share = of all 645.6K foreign citizens.
Source: Eurostat (migr_pop1ctz), from Norway's statistics office
Map every origin across Norway's counties (2021 boundaries) and municipalities →
Largest foreign-born communities in Norway by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010. Modelled by the UN from older censuses and registers, so it can miss recent arrivals; the official counts above are newer.
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
Top destinations for people born in Norway who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.
Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024
Demography
Age structure, projections, and population composition.
That is 28% larger than in 2025. The animation freezes the latest fertility rate. It is a model, not an official forecast. UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium is 5.4 million in 2100 — lower than this run (low 3.8 million, high 7.4 million). UN lets fertility change over the century and includes some migration; this run does not.
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- Men born in the country
- Men born abroad
- Women born in the country
- Women born abroad
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73.8%
1989
Only one year available — not enough points for a trend line.
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Mortality & longevity
Life expectancy, death rates and child mortality as far back as vital registration and historical reconstructions allow (from 1960), plus infant and maternal mortality.
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Pre-1960 life expectancy and long child-mortality series are from Our World in Data (Riley, Zijdeman et al., HMD, UN). Historic crude death rates cover countries in the Human Mortality Database only — Sweden from 1751, France from 1816, and so on. Crude rates are not age-standardized.
Health, education & infrastructure
Spending, capacity and attainment. Coverage is thinner than for demographic series — most figures come from periodic surveys rather than continuous registration.
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Society, housing & beliefs
Family, crime, housing and religion indicators.
Homicide rate
0.7
Divorce rate
1.9
Births outside marriage
58.0%
Home ownership
79.0%
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- Christian67.0%
- Unaffiliated28.0%
- Muslim4.0%
- Other1.0%
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12per 1,000
2020
Only one year available — not enough points for a trend line.
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Crime by ancestry, origin & race
Official statistics where published · definitions differ by country.
See the full availability guide →
Persons charged (all offence groups), by citizenship. Absolute counts. Foreign citizens = all countries − Norway.
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Share of persons held in prison with foreign citizenship. This is not a conviction-by-ancestry series.
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Why this country’s demographics matter
Age structure, fertility gaps, and migration change budgets and electorates. This is the constraint, not a manifesto.
Norway’s immigrant-category TFR (table 12482) is the official composition series.
- Statistics Norway table 12482 is the immigrant-category fertility series — not a homemade western/non-western split.
- Petroleum revenue delays the pension constraint; it does not repeal age structure.
The longer argument — pensions, schools, coalitions, and what migration does and does not offset — is on why birthrates matter. The case for a pronatal culture as the response is on what's the solution?. To turn this country’s series into a memo you can forward, open the briefing builder — generate a draft, write it yourself, then expand any paragraph.