🇨🇿Czechia

Prague

Europe

High income

CZE

Compare

Population

10.9M

0.2%as of 2025

Fertility Rate

1.36

births/woman

Life Expectancy

80.0y

GDP / capita

$35.9K

Pop. Growth

-0.17%

Net Migration

-112.2K

Population over time

Total population · observed (solid) and UN medium projection to 2100 (dashed)

Source: World Bank · UN World Population Prospects 2024

Fertility rate over time

Births per woman · dashed line = replacement (2.1)

Source: World Bank

Where immigrants come from

Largest foreign-born communities in Czechia by country of birth (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇺🇦Ukraine515.2K(51.7%)

+310%

🇸🇰Slovak Republic231.4K(23.2%)

−20%

🇷🇺

Population projections to 2100

Official UN projections — Low / Medium / High variants

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024

Population pyramid (2025)

Age & sex structure · share of total population by 5-year cohort

Male5.4MTotal 10.9M5.5MFemale

Source: birthrate.io model

GDP per capita over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Life expectancy over time

Years at birth

Source: World Bank

Abortion rate over time

Induced abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–49

Source: WHO / Guttmacher (compiled)

Society, housing & beliefs

Family, crime, housing and religion indicators

Homicide rate

0.8

per 100,000

Divorce rate

2.0

per 1,000 · 2020

Births outside marriage

48.0%

of births · 2020

Home ownership

—

of households

Homicide rate over time

Intentional homicides per 100,000 people

Source: World Bank / UNODC

GDP over time

Current US$

Source: World Bank

Net migration over time

Net migrants per year (immigrants − emigrants)

Source: World Bank

Foreign-born population over time

Immigrant / diaspora population living in the country

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

Foreign-born share over time

Foreign-born residents as % of the population

Source: World Bank / UN DESA

🇻🇳Viet Nam29.5K(3.0%)

−39%

🇵🇱Poland18.7K(1.9%)

−28%

🇧🇬Bulgaria12.9K(1.3%)

+47%

🇷🇴Romania11.1K(1.1%)

−13%

🇬🇧United Kingdom10.2K(1.0%)

+129%

🇲🇩Moldova9.6K(1.0%)

+21%

🇩🇪Germany9.2K(0.9%)

−43%

🇰🇿Kazakhstan8.7K(0.9%)

+43%

🇧🇾Belarus7.8K(0.8%)

+91%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Where the Czechia diaspora lives

Top destinations for people born in Czechia who now live abroad (2024) · arrow shows change since 2010.

🇩🇪Germany344.7K(59.1%)

−21%

🇸🇰Slovak Republic97.4K(16.7%)

+32%

🇦🇹Austria32.8K(5.6%)

−26%

🇨🇦Canada18.4K(3.2%)

−14%

🇮🇱Israel17.7K(3.0%)

+22%

🇨🇭Switzerland16.7K(2.9%)

+35%

🇦🇺Australia10.5K(1.8%)

−23%

🇮🇹Italy9.4K(1.6%)

+5%

🇵🇱Poland5.2K(0.9%)

+0%

🇷🇺Russian Federation5K(0.9%)

−55%

🇬🇷Greece4.8K(0.8%)

+2%

🇳🇿New Zealand2.6K(0.4%)

+125%

Source: UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024